This poem is more likely to have been the inspiration for the music. The original title of Clair de Lune was actually Promenade sentimentale (Sentimental stroll), after a different Verlaine poem from an 1866 collection called Paysages tristes (Sad Landscapes). Another piece, Reflets dans l’eau (Reflections in the Water), seems to embody Impressionist qualities of glinting light and detached observation of nature rather than human participation, much as in Monet’s paintings of water lilies. Although Debussy disliked this term as applied to music, it is accepted now to refer to the composers’ use of harmony and texture in a way that recalls the light and colour of Impressionist painting.ĭebussy’s iconic orchestral piece La mer, also published 1905, used Hokusai’s Great Wave on the cover, an artwork that directly inspired painters like Van Gogh. With fellow composer Maurice Ravel, Debussy is regarded as a leader of French Impressionism. When asked what rule he followed, he scandalised his harmony teachers by answering: “Mon plaisir” (My pleasure). Debussy’s music was a turning point from the Romantic music that had dominated the 19th century to the music of the 20th century.
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